Correction: Degradation of HK2 by chaperone-mediated autophagy promotes metabolic catastrophe and cell death

نویسندگان

  • Hong-guang Xia
  • Ayaz Najafov
  • Jiefei Geng
  • Lorena Galan-Acosta
  • Xuemei Han
  • Yuan Guo
  • Bing Shan
  • Yaoyang Zhang
  • Erik Norberg
  • Tao Zhang
  • Lifeng Pan
  • Junli Liu
  • Jonathan L. Coloff
  • Dimitry Ofengeim
  • Hong Zhu
  • Kejia Wu
  • Yu Cai
  • John R. Yates
  • Zhengjiang Zhu
  • Junying Yuan
  • Helin Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg
چکیده

It recently came to the authors' attention that the tubulin loading control panels shown in Figs. 2 G and S2 F were incorrect as a result of errors introduced during figure preparation. The authors apologize for these mistakes. The conclusions of the experiments shown in these figures are not affected. A corrected version of Fig. 2 is shown below. The LC3 panel originally published in the top part of panel G was correct and has not been changed. The images used to assemble the top half of panel G as well as one replicate data set were provided to the editors for assessment. No other error in figure preparation has been detected in Fig. 2 G. Figure 2. Treatment with AC220 (Quizartinib) reduces glycolysis and induces macroautophagy. (A) Proliferation capacity (%) of ES2 and Sum159 cells treated with AC220 for 16 h. Phospho-and total Akt levels of ES2 and Sum159 cells treated with AC220 up to 24 h. (B) WB of phospho-and total Akt levels of ES2 cells treated with AC220 and C43 (left), or C43 alone in confluent (Conf) or nonconfluent (Non-C) conditions (right) for 24 h. (C) Relative change in glucose levels in the culture medium of ES2 cells treated with AC220 and/or C43 (normalized to cell numbers) for 16 h. (D and E) The glycolytic activity and maximum glycolytic capacity of ES2 (D) or Molm-14 (E) cells, determined by ECAR, after AC220 and C43 treatment for 12 h (ES2) or 8 h (Molm-14). (F) Glucose flux analysis using [U 13 C]glucose. A schematic depiction of intermediary metabolites of glycolysis is shown. 13 C enrichment of intracellular glucose-derived metabolites, marked in bold, is presented. (G) WB of LC3 protein levels in ES2 cells, treated with increasing concentrations of AC220 and/or 5 µM E64D for 16 h (top), or treated with C43 or A70 in combination with AC220 and/or 5 µM E64D for 24 h. Anti–α-tubulin was used as a loading control. Cells were treated with 0.1% DMSO (control: vehicle), 1 µM AC220, 10 µM C43, or 1 µM A70, unless otherwise stated. In all the experiments, treatment groups were compared with the control group, unless otherwise shown.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Degradation of HK2 by chaperone-mediated autophagy promotes metabolic catastrophe and cell death

Hexokinase II (HK2), a key enzyme involved in glucose metabolism, is regulated by growth factor signaling and is required for initiation and maintenance of tumors. Here we show that metabolic stress triggered by perturbation of receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 in non-acute myeloid leukemia cells sensitizes cancer cells to autophagy inhibition and leads to excessive activation of chaperone-mediated...

متن کامل

Cyclodepsipeptide toxin promotes the degradation of Hsp90 client proteins through chaperone-mediated autophagy

Promoting the degradation of Hsp90 client proteins by inhibiting Hsp90, an important protein chaperone, has been shown to be a promising new anticancer strategy. In this study, we show that an oxazoline analogue of apratoxin A (oz-apraA), a cyclodepsipeptide isolated from a marine cyanobacterium, promotes the degradation of Hsp90 clients through chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). We identify a...

متن کامل

Metformin alleviates nickel-induced autophagy and apoptosis via inhibition of hexokinase-2, activating lipocalin-2, in human bronchial epithelial cells

Autophagy is an intracellular recycling and degradation process for regulating tumor progression, survival and drug resistance. Nickel compounds have been identified as human carcinogens. However, the role of nickel-induced autophagy in lung carcinogenesis has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we determined that hexokinase 2 (HK2), which phosphorylates glucose and regulates autophag...

متن کامل

Regulation of neuronal survival factor MEF2D by chaperone-mediated autophagy.

Chaperone-mediated autophagy controls the degradation of selective cytosolic proteins and may protect neurons against degeneration. In a neuronal cell line, we found that chaperone-mediated autophagy regulated the activity of myocyte enhancer factor 2D (MEF2D), a transcription factor required for neuronal survival. MEF2D was observed to continuously shuttle to the cytoplasm, interact with the c...

متن کامل

Time-dependent changes of autophagy and apoptosis in lipopolysaccharide-induced rat acute lung injury

Objective(s): Abnormal lung cell death including autophagy and apoptosis is the central feature in acute lung injury (ALI). To identify the cellular mechanisms and the chronology by which different types of lung cell death are activated during lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI, we decided to evaluate autophagy (by LC3-II and autophagosome) and apoptosis (by caspase-3) at different time point...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 212  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016